A UK spouse visa allows married partners or civil partners of UK citizens or settled persons to join them in the UK and live together. This visa is part of the UK Family Visa category and offers the opportunity for spouses to build a life together while adhering to specific immigration requirements. Below, we outline the essential criteria for obtaining a UK spouse visa.
1. Eligibility Requirements
a. Relationship Requirements
To qualify for a UK spouse visa, you must demonstrate that:
- You are legally married or in a civil partnership recognized in the UK.
- Your relationship is genuine and subsisting (ongoing and committed).
- You intend to live together permanently in the UK.
You may need to provide evidence such as:
- Marriage or civil partnership certificates.
- Photos together, travel records, or correspondence.
- Proof of shared financial commitments or living arrangements.
b. Sponsorship Requirements
Your partner (the sponsor) must meet one of the following conditions:
- Be a British citizen.
- Hold indefinite leave to remain (ILR) or settled status.
- Have refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK.
2. Financial Requirements
One of the most critical requirements for a spouse visa is proving that you have sufficient financial resources to support yourselves without relying on public funds.
- Income Threshold: The UK-based sponsor must earn at least £18,600 per year.
- Additional Income Requirements: If you have children, the threshold increases by £3,800 for the first child and £2,400 for each additional child.
- Alternative Funds: If the income threshold is not met, savings of at least £62,500 can be used as proof of financial stability.
Evidence may include:
- Payslips (6 months minimum).
- Bank statements.
- A letter from your employer confirming income.
3. English Language Proficiency
Applicants must demonstrate a basic knowledge of the English language by:
- Passing an approved English language test at A1 or A2 level.
- Holding a degree taught in English or being from a majority English-speaking country (e.g., the USA, Australia).
4. Accommodation Requirements
You must provide evidence that you have suitable accommodation available in the UK, ensuring that:
- The home is safe, meets health and safety standards, and is not overcrowded.
- You can live there without relying on public funds.
This could include a tenancy agreement, mortgage statements, or a property inspection report.
5. Supporting Documents
To complete your application, you’ll need to provide a range of documents, including:
- A valid passport or travel document.
- Proof of your relationship (e.g., marriage certificates, photos).
- Evidence of financial support (e.g., bank statements, payslips).
- Proof of English language ability (test results or degree certificate).
- Evidence of adequate accommodation in the UK.
6. Application Process
Here’s a step-by-step guide to applying for a UK spouse visa:
- Complete the Online Application:
Apply through the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. - Pay the Application Fee:
The standard fee for applying from outside the UK is £1,538. If applying from within the UK, it’s £1,048. - Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS):
This fee, currently £624 per year, allows you access to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). - Provide Biometric Information:
Submit your fingerprints and photograph at a visa application center. - Submit Your Supporting Documents:
Upload or send the necessary documents as part of your application. - Wait for a Decision:
Processing times vary but typically take up to 12 weeks if applying from outside the UK.
7. Visa Validity and Renewal
- The initial spouse visa is granted for 2.5 years (30 months).
- After this period, you can apply for an extension for another 2.5 years.
- After living in the UK for 5 years, you may qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which allows permanent residency.
8. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Insufficient Financial Evidence: Ensure all income thresholds are met and properly documented.
- Incomplete Relationship Proof: Provide as much evidence as possible to demonstrate your relationship is genuine.
- Late Applications: Apply well in advance to avoid visa expiration or processing delays.
Conclusion
Obtaining a UK spouse visa requires careful preparation and attention to detail. By meeting the financial, relationship, and accommodation requirements and submitting the right documentation, you can take a significant step toward joining your partner in the UK. If in doubt, consider seeking advice from an immigration specialist to ensure a smooth application process.
With the right preparation, you’ll be well on your way to starting a new chapter with your spouse in the UK.